383 lines
11 KiB
C
383 lines
11 KiB
C
/* netstat.c - Display Linux networking subsystem.
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*
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* Copyright 2012 Ranjan Kumar <ranjankumar.bth@gmail.com>
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* Copyright 2013 Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com>
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*
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* Not in SUSv4.
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*
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USE_NETSTAT(NEWTOY(netstat, "pWrxwutneal", TOYFLAG_BIN))
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config NETSTAT
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bool "netstat"
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default y
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help
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usage: netstat [-pWrxwutneal]
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Display networking information. Default is netsat -tuwx
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-r routing table
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-a all sockets (not just connected)
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-l listening server sockets
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-t TCP sockets
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-u UDP sockets
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-w raw sockets
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-x unix sockets
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-e extended info
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-n don't resolve names
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-W wide display
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-p PID/Program name of sockets
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*/
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#define FOR_netstat
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#include "toys.h"
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#include <net/route.h>
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GLOBALS(
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struct num_cache *inodes;
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int wpad;
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);
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// convert address into text format.
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static void addr2str(int af, void *addr, unsigned port, char *buf, int len,
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char *proto)
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{
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int pos, count;
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struct servent *ser = 0;
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// Convert to numeric address
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if (!inet_ntop(af, addr, buf, 256)) {
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*buf = 0;
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return;
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}
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buf[len] = 0;
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pos = strlen(buf);
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// If there's no port number, it's a local :* binding, nothing to look up.
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if (!port) {
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if (len-pos<2) pos = len-2;
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strcpy(buf+pos, ":*");
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return;
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}
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if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_n)) {
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struct addrinfo hints, *result, *rp;
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char cut[4];
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memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
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hints.ai_family = af;
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if (!getaddrinfo(buf, NULL, &hints, &result)) {
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socklen_t sock_len = (af == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
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: sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
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// We assume that a failing getnameinfo dosn't stomp "buf" here.
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for (rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next)
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if (!getnameinfo(rp->ai_addr, sock_len, buf, 256, 0, 0, 0)) break;
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freeaddrinfo(result);
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buf[len] = 0;
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pos = strlen(buf);
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}
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// Doesn't understand proto "tcp6", so truncate
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memcpy(cut, proto, 3);
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cut[3] = 0;
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ser = getservbyport(htons(port), cut);
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}
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// Append :service
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count = snprintf(0, 0, ":%u", port);
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if (ser) {
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count = snprintf(0, 0, ":%s", ser->s_name);
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// sheer paranoia
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if (count>=len) {
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count = len-1;
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ser->s_name[count] = 0;
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}
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}
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if (len-pos<count) pos = len-count;
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if (ser) sprintf(buf+pos, ":%s", ser->s_name);
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else sprintf(buf+pos, ":%u", port);
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}
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// Display info for tcp/udp/raw
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static void show_ip(char *fname)
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{
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char *ss_state = "UNKNOWN", buf[12], *s, *label = strrchr(fname, '/')+1;
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char *state_label[] = {"", "ESTABLISHED", "SYN_SENT", "SYN_RECV", "FIN_WAIT1",
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"FIN_WAIT2", "TIME_WAIT", "CLOSE", "CLOSE_WAIT",
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"LAST_ACK", "LISTEN", "CLOSING", "UNKNOWN"};
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struct passwd *pw;
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FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");
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if (!fp) {
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perror_msg("'%s'", fname);
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return;
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}
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if(!fgets(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fp)) return; //skip header.
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while (fgets(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fp)) {
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char lip[256], rip[256];
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union {
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struct {unsigned u; unsigned char b[4];} i4;
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struct {struct {unsigned a, b, c, d;} u; unsigned char b[16];} i6;
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} laddr, raddr;
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unsigned lport, rport, state, txq, rxq, num, uid, nitems;
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unsigned long inode;
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// Try ipv6, then try ipv4
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nitems = sscanf(toybuf,
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" %d: %8x%8x%8x%8x:%x %8x%8x%8x%8x:%x %x %x:%x %*X:%*X %*X %d %*d %ld",
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&num, &laddr.i6.u.a, &laddr.i6.u.b, &laddr.i6.u.c,
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&laddr.i6.u.d, &lport, &raddr.i6.u.a, &raddr.i6.u.b,
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&raddr.i6.u.c, &raddr.i6.u.d, &rport, &state, &txq, &rxq,
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&uid, &inode);
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if (nitems!=16) {
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nitems = sscanf(toybuf,
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" %d: %x:%x %x:%x %x %x:%x %*X:%*X %*X %d %*d %ld",
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&num, &laddr.i4.u, &lport, &raddr.i4.u, &rport, &state, &txq,
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&rxq, &uid, &inode);
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if (nitems!=10) continue;
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nitems = AF_INET;
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} else nitems = AF_INET6;
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// Should we display this? (listening or all or TCP/UDP/RAW)
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if (!((toys.optflags & FLAG_l) && (!rport && (state & 0xA)))
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&& !(toys.optflags & FLAG_a) && !(rport & (0x10 | 0x20 | 0x40)))
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continue;
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addr2str(nitems, &laddr, lport, lip, TT.wpad, label);
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addr2str(nitems, &raddr, rport, rip, TT.wpad, label);
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// Display data
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s = label;
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if (strstart(&s, "tcp")) {
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int sz = ARRAY_LEN(state_label);
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if (!state || state >= sz) state = sz-1;
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ss_state = state_label[state];
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} else if (strstart(&s, "udp")) {
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if (state == 1) ss_state = state_label[state];
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else if (state == 7) ss_state = "";
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} else if (strstart(&s, "raw")) sprintf(ss_state = buf, "%u", state);
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if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_n) && (pw = bufgetpwuid(uid)))
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snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "%s", pw->pw_name);
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else snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "%d", uid);
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printf("%-6s%6d%7d ", label, rxq, txq);
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printf("%*.*s %*.*s ", -TT.wpad, TT.wpad, lip, -TT.wpad, TT.wpad, rip);
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printf("%-11s", ss_state);
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if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_e)) printf(" %-10s %-11ld", toybuf, inode);
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if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_p)) {
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struct num_cache *nc = get_num_cache(TT.inodes, inode);
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printf(" %s", nc ? nc->data : "-");
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}
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xputc('\n');
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}
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fclose(fp);
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}
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static void show_unix_sockets(void)
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{
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char *types[] = {"","STREAM","DGRAM","RAW","RDM","SEQPACKET","DCCP","PACKET"},
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*states[] = {"","LISTENING","CONNECTING","CONNECTED","DISCONNECTING"},
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*s, *ss;
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unsigned long refcount, flags, type, state, inode;
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FILE *fp = xfopen("/proc/net/unix", "r");
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if(!fgets(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fp)) return; //skip header.
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while (fgets(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fp)) {
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unsigned offset = 0;
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// count = 6 or 7 (first field ignored, sockets don't always have filenames)
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if (6<sscanf(toybuf, "%*p: %lX %*X %lX %lX %lX %lu %n",
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&refcount, &flags, &type, &state, &inode, &offset))
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continue;
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// Linux exports only SO_ACCEPTCON since 2.3.15pre3 in 1999, but let's
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// filter in case they add more someday.
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flags &= 1<<16;
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// Only show unconnected listening sockets with -a
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if (state==1 && flags && !(toys.optflags&FLAG_a)) continue;
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if (type==10) type = 7; // move SOCK_PACKET into line
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if (type>ARRAY_LEN(types)) type = 0;
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if (state>ARRAY_LEN(states) || (state==1 && !flags)) state = 0;
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sprintf(toybuf, "[ %s]", flags ? "ACC " : "");
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printf("unix %-6ld %-11s %-10s %-13s %8lu ",
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refcount, toybuf, types[type], states[state], inode);
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_p) {
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struct num_cache *nc = get_num_cache(TT.inodes, inode);
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printf("%-19.19s", nc ? nc->data : "-");
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}
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if (offset) {
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if ((ss = strrchr(s = toybuf+offset, '\n'))) *ss = 0;
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printf("%s", s);
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}
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xputc('\n');
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}
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fclose(fp);
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}
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static int scan_pids(struct dirtree *node)
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{
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char *s = toybuf+256;
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struct dirent *entry;
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DIR *dp;
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int pid, dirfd;
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if (!node->parent) return DIRTREE_RECURSE;
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if (!(pid = atol(node->name))) return 0;
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sprintf(toybuf, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
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if (!(readfile(toybuf, toybuf, 256))) return 0;
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sprintf(s, "%d/fd", pid);
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if (-1==(dirfd = openat(dirtree_parentfd(node), s, O_RDONLY))) return 0;
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if (!(dp = fdopendir(dirfd))) {
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close(dirfd);
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return 0;
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}
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while ((entry = readdir(dp))) {
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s = toybuf+256;
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if (!readlinkat0(dirfd, entry->d_name, s, sizeof(toybuf)-256)) continue;
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// Can the "[0000]:" happen in a modern kernel?
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if (strstart(&s, "socket:[") || strstart(&s, "[0000]:")) {
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long long ll = atoll(s);
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sprintf(s, "%d/%s", pid, getbasename(toybuf));
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add_num_cache(&TT.inodes, ll, s, strlen(s)+1);
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}
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}
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closedir(dp);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* extract inet4 route info from /proc/net/route file and display it.
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*/
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static void display_routes(void)
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{
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static const char flagchars[] = "GHRDMDAC";
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static const unsigned flagarray[] = {
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RTF_GATEWAY, RTF_HOST, RTF_REINSTATE, RTF_DYNAMIC, RTF_MODIFIED
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};
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unsigned long dest, gate, mask;
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int flags, ref, use, metric, mss, win, irtt;
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char *out = toybuf, *flag_val;
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char iface[64]={0};
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FILE *fp = xfopen("/proc/net/route", "r");
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if(!fgets(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fp)) return; //skip header.
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printf("Kernel IP routing table\n"
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"Destination\tGateway \tGenmask \tFlags %s Iface\n",
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!(toys.optflags&FLAG_e) ? " MSS Window irtt" : "Metric Ref Use");
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while (fgets(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fp)) {
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char *destip = 0, *gateip = 0, *maskip = 0;
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if (11 != sscanf(toybuf, "%63s%lx%lx%X%d%d%d%lx%d%d%d", iface, &dest,
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&gate, &flags, &ref, &use, &metric, &mask, &mss, &win, &irtt))
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break;
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// skip down interfaces.
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if (!(flags & RTF_UP)) continue;
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// TODO /proc/net/ipv6_route
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if (dest) {
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if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &dest, out, 16)) destip = out;
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} else destip = (toys.optflags&FLAG_n) ? "0.0.0.0" : "default";
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out += 16;
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if (gate) {
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if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &gate, out, 16)) gateip = out;
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} else gateip = (toys.optflags&FLAG_n) ? "0.0.0.0" : "*";
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out += 16;
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// TODO /24
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//For Mask
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if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mask, out, 16)) maskip = out;
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else maskip = "?";
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out += 16;
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//Get flag Values
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flag_val = out;
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*out++ = 'U';
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for (dest = 0; dest < ARRAY_LEN(flagarray); dest++)
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if (flags&flagarray[dest]) *out++ = flagchars[dest];
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*out = 0;
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if (flags & RTF_REJECT) *flag_val = '!';
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printf("%-15.15s %-15.15s %-16s%-6s", destip, gateip, maskip, flag_val);
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if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_e))
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printf("%5d %-5d %6d %s\n", mss, win, irtt, iface);
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else printf("%-6d %-2d %7d %s\n", metric, ref, use, iface);
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}
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fclose(fp);
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}
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void netstat_main(void)
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{
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int tuwx = FLAG_t|FLAG_u|FLAG_w|FLAG_x;
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char *type = "w/o";
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TT.wpad = (toys.optflags&FLAG_W) ? 51 : 23;
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if (!(toys.optflags&(FLAG_r|tuwx))) toys.optflags |= tuwx;
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_r) display_routes();
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if (!(toys.optflags&tuwx)) return;
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_a) type = "established and";
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else if (toys.optflags & FLAG_l) type = "only";
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_p) dirtree_read("/proc", scan_pids);
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if (toys.optflags&(FLAG_t|FLAG_u|FLAG_w)) {
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printf("Active %s (%s servers)\n", "Internet connections", type);
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printf("Proto Recv-Q Send-Q %*s %*s State ", -TT.wpad, "Local Address",
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-TT.wpad, "Foreign Address");
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_e) printf(" User Inode ");
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_p) printf(" PID/Program Name");
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xputc('\n');
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_t) {
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show_ip("/proc/net/tcp");
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show_ip("/proc/net/tcp6");
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}
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_u) {
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show_ip("/proc/net/udp");
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show_ip("/proc/net/udp6");
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}
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_w) {
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show_ip("/proc/net/raw");
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show_ip("/proc/net/raw6");
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}
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}
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if (toys.optflags & FLAG_x) {
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printf("Active %s (%s servers)\n", "UNIX domain sockets", type);
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printf("Proto RefCnt Flags\t Type\t State\t %s Path\n",
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(toys.optflags&FLAG_p) ? "PID/Program Name" : "I-Node");
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show_unix_sockets();
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}
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if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_p) && CFG_TOYBOX_FREE)
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llist_traverse(TT.inodes, free);
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toys.exitval = 0;
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}
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