453 lines
16 KiB
C++
453 lines
16 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#ifndef BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_
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#define BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <tuple>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
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#include "base/callback_internal.h"
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#include "base/memory/raw_scoped_refptr_mismatch_checker.h"
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#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
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#include "base/template_util.h"
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#include "base/tuple.h"
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#include "build/build_config.h"
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namespace base {
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namespace internal {
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// See base/callback.h for user documentation.
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//
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//
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// CONCEPTS:
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// Functor -- A movable type representing something that should be called.
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// All function pointers and Callback<> are functors even if the
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// invocation syntax differs.
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// RunType -- A function type (as opposed to function _pointer_ type) for
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// a Callback<>::Run(). Usually just a convenience typedef.
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// (Bound)Args -- A set of types that stores the arguments.
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//
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// Types:
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// ForceVoidReturn<> -- Helper class for translating function signatures to
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// equivalent forms with a "void" return type.
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// FunctorTraits<> -- Type traits used to determine the correct RunType and
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// invocation manner for a Functor. This is where function
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// signature adapters are applied.
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// InvokeHelper<> -- Take a Functor + arguments and actully invokes it.
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// Handle the differing syntaxes needed for WeakPtr<>
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// support. This is separate from Invoker to avoid creating
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// multiple version of Invoker<>.
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// Invoker<> -- Unwraps the curried parameters and executes the Functor.
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// BindState<> -- Stores the curried parameters, and is the main entry point
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// into the Bind() system.
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template <typename...>
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struct make_void {
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using type = void;
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};
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// A clone of C++17 std::void_t.
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// Unlike the original version, we need |make_void| as a helper struct to avoid
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// a C++14 defect.
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// ref: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/void_t
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// ref: http://open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/cwg_defects.html#1558
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template <typename... Ts>
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using void_t = typename make_void<Ts...>::type;
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template <typename Callable,
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typename Signature = decltype(&Callable::operator())>
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struct ExtractCallableRunTypeImpl;
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template <typename Callable, typename R, typename... Args>
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struct ExtractCallableRunTypeImpl<Callable, R(Callable::*)(Args...) const> {
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using Type = R(Args...);
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};
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// Evaluated to RunType of the given callable type.
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// Example:
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// auto f = [](int, char*) { return 0.1; };
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// ExtractCallableRunType<decltype(f)>
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// is evaluated to
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// double(int, char*);
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template <typename Callable>
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using ExtractCallableRunType =
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typename ExtractCallableRunTypeImpl<Callable>::Type;
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// IsConvertibleToRunType<Functor> is std::true_type if |Functor| has operator()
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// and convertible to the corresponding function pointer. Otherwise, it's
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// std::false_type.
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// Example:
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// IsConvertibleToRunType<void(*)()>::value is false.
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//
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// struct Foo {};
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// IsConvertibleToRunType<void(Foo::*)()>::value is false.
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//
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// auto f = []() {};
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// IsConvertibleToRunType<decltype(f)>::value is true.
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//
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// int i = 0;
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// auto g = [i]() {};
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// IsConvertibleToRunType<decltype(g)>::value is false.
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template <typename Functor, typename SFINAE = void>
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struct IsConvertibleToRunType : std::false_type {};
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template <typename Callable>
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struct IsConvertibleToRunType<Callable, void_t<decltype(&Callable::operator())>>
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: std::is_convertible<Callable, ExtractCallableRunType<Callable>*> {};
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// HasRefCountedTypeAsRawPtr selects true_type when any of the |Args| is a raw
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// pointer to a RefCounted type.
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// Implementation note: This non-specialized case handles zero-arity case only.
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// Non-zero-arity cases should be handled by the specialization below.
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template <typename... Args>
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struct HasRefCountedTypeAsRawPtr : std::false_type {};
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// Implementation note: Select true_type if the first parameter is a raw pointer
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// to a RefCounted type. Otherwise, skip the first parameter and check rest of
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// parameters recursively.
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template <typename T, typename... Args>
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struct HasRefCountedTypeAsRawPtr<T, Args...>
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: std::conditional<NeedsScopedRefptrButGetsRawPtr<T>::value,
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std::true_type,
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HasRefCountedTypeAsRawPtr<Args...>>::type {};
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// ForceVoidReturn<>
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//
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// Set of templates that support forcing the function return type to void.
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template <typename Sig>
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struct ForceVoidReturn;
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template <typename R, typename... Args>
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struct ForceVoidReturn<R(Args...)> {
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using RunType = void(Args...);
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};
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// FunctorTraits<>
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//
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// See description at top of file.
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template <typename Functor, typename SFINAE = void>
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struct FunctorTraits;
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// For a callable type that is convertible to the corresponding function type.
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// This specialization is intended to allow binding captureless lambdas by
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// base::Bind(), based on the fact that captureless lambdas can be convertible
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// to the function type while capturing lambdas can't.
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template <typename Functor>
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struct FunctorTraits<
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Functor,
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typename std::enable_if<IsConvertibleToRunType<Functor>::value>::type> {
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using RunType = ExtractCallableRunType<Functor>;
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static constexpr bool is_method = false;
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static constexpr bool is_nullable = false;
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template <typename... RunArgs>
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static ExtractReturnType<RunType>
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Invoke(const Functor& functor, RunArgs&&... args) {
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return functor(std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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// For functions.
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template <typename R, typename... Args>
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struct FunctorTraits<R (*)(Args...)> {
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using RunType = R(Args...);
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static constexpr bool is_method = false;
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static constexpr bool is_nullable = true;
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template <typename... RunArgs>
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static R Invoke(R (*function)(Args...), RunArgs&&... args) {
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return function(std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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#if defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_64)
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// For functions.
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template <typename R, typename... Args>
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struct FunctorTraits<R(__stdcall*)(Args...)> {
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using RunType = R(Args...);
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static constexpr bool is_method = false;
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static constexpr bool is_nullable = true;
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template <typename... RunArgs>
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static R Invoke(R(__stdcall* function)(Args...), RunArgs&&... args) {
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return function(std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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// For functions.
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template <typename R, typename... Args>
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struct FunctorTraits<R(__fastcall*)(Args...)> {
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using RunType = R(Args...);
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static constexpr bool is_method = false;
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static constexpr bool is_nullable = true;
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template <typename... RunArgs>
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static R Invoke(R(__fastcall* function)(Args...), RunArgs&&... args) {
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return function(std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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#endif // defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_64)
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// For methods.
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template <typename R, typename Receiver, typename... Args>
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struct FunctorTraits<R (Receiver::*)(Args...)> {
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using RunType = R(Receiver*, Args...);
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static constexpr bool is_method = true;
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static constexpr bool is_nullable = true;
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template <typename ReceiverPtr, typename... RunArgs>
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static R Invoke(R (Receiver::*method)(Args...),
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ReceiverPtr&& receiver_ptr,
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RunArgs&&... args) {
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// Clang skips CV qualifier check on a method pointer invocation when the
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// receiver is a subclass. Store the receiver into a const reference to
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// T to ensure the CV check works.
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// https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=27037
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Receiver& receiver = *receiver_ptr;
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return (receiver.*method)(std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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// For const methods.
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template <typename R, typename Receiver, typename... Args>
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struct FunctorTraits<R (Receiver::*)(Args...) const> {
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using RunType = R(const Receiver*, Args...);
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static constexpr bool is_method = true;
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static constexpr bool is_nullable = true;
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template <typename ReceiverPtr, typename... RunArgs>
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static R Invoke(R (Receiver::*method)(Args...) const,
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ReceiverPtr&& receiver_ptr,
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RunArgs&&... args) {
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// Clang skips CV qualifier check on a method pointer invocation when the
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// receiver is a subclass. Store the receiver into a const reference to
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// T to ensure the CV check works.
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// https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=27037
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const Receiver& receiver = *receiver_ptr;
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return (receiver.*method)(std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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// For IgnoreResults.
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template <typename T>
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struct FunctorTraits<IgnoreResultHelper<T>> : FunctorTraits<T> {
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using RunType =
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typename ForceVoidReturn<typename FunctorTraits<T>::RunType>::RunType;
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template <typename IgnoreResultType, typename... RunArgs>
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static void Invoke(IgnoreResultType&& ignore_result_helper,
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RunArgs&&... args) {
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FunctorTraits<T>::Invoke(ignore_result_helper.functor_,
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std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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// For Callbacks.
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template <typename R, typename... Args, CopyMode copy_mode>
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struct FunctorTraits<Callback<R(Args...), copy_mode>> {
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using RunType = R(Args...);
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static constexpr bool is_method = false;
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static constexpr bool is_nullable = true;
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template <typename CallbackType, typename... RunArgs>
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static R Invoke(CallbackType&& callback, RunArgs&&... args) {
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DCHECK(!callback.is_null());
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return std::forward<CallbackType>(callback).Run(
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std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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// InvokeHelper<>
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//
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// There are 2 logical InvokeHelper<> specializations: normal, WeakCalls.
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//
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// The normal type just calls the underlying runnable.
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//
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// WeakCalls need special syntax that is applied to the first argument to check
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// if they should no-op themselves.
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template <bool is_weak_call, typename ReturnType>
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struct InvokeHelper;
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template <typename ReturnType>
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struct InvokeHelper<false, ReturnType> {
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template <typename Functor, typename... RunArgs>
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static inline ReturnType MakeItSo(Functor&& functor, RunArgs&&... args) {
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using Traits = FunctorTraits<typename std::decay<Functor>::type>;
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return Traits::Invoke(std::forward<Functor>(functor),
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std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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template <typename ReturnType>
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struct InvokeHelper<true, ReturnType> {
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// WeakCalls are only supported for functions with a void return type.
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// Otherwise, the function result would be undefined if the the WeakPtr<>
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// is invalidated.
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static_assert(std::is_void<ReturnType>::value,
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"weak_ptrs can only bind to methods without return values");
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template <typename Functor, typename BoundWeakPtr, typename... RunArgs>
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static inline void MakeItSo(Functor&& functor,
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BoundWeakPtr&& weak_ptr,
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RunArgs&&... args) {
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if (!weak_ptr)
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return;
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using Traits = FunctorTraits<typename std::decay<Functor>::type>;
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Traits::Invoke(std::forward<Functor>(functor),
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std::forward<BoundWeakPtr>(weak_ptr),
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std::forward<RunArgs>(args)...);
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}
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};
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// Invoker<>
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//
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// See description at the top of the file.
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template <typename StorageType, typename UnboundRunType>
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struct Invoker;
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template <typename StorageType, typename R, typename... UnboundArgs>
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struct Invoker<StorageType, R(UnboundArgs...)> {
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static R Run(BindStateBase* base, UnboundArgs&&... unbound_args) {
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// Local references to make debugger stepping easier. If in a debugger,
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// you really want to warp ahead and step through the
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// InvokeHelper<>::MakeItSo() call below.
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const StorageType* storage = static_cast<StorageType*>(base);
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static constexpr size_t num_bound_args =
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std::tuple_size<decltype(storage->bound_args_)>::value;
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return RunImpl(storage->functor_,
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storage->bound_args_,
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MakeIndexSequence<num_bound_args>(),
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std::forward<UnboundArgs>(unbound_args)...);
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}
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private:
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template <typename Functor, typename BoundArgsTuple, size_t... indices>
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static inline R RunImpl(Functor&& functor,
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BoundArgsTuple&& bound,
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IndexSequence<indices...>,
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UnboundArgs&&... unbound_args) {
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static constexpr bool is_method =
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FunctorTraits<typename std::decay<Functor>::type>::is_method;
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using DecayedArgsTuple = typename std::decay<BoundArgsTuple>::type;
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static constexpr bool is_weak_call =
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IsWeakMethod<is_method,
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typename std::tuple_element<
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indices,
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DecayedArgsTuple>::type...>::value;
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return InvokeHelper<is_weak_call, R>::MakeItSo(
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std::forward<Functor>(functor),
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Unwrap(base::get<indices>(std::forward<BoundArgsTuple>(bound)))...,
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std::forward<UnboundArgs>(unbound_args)...);
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}
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};
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// Used to implement MakeUnboundRunType.
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template <typename Functor, typename... BoundArgs>
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struct MakeUnboundRunTypeImpl {
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using RunType =
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typename FunctorTraits<typename std::decay<Functor>::type>::RunType;
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using ReturnType = ExtractReturnType<RunType>;
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using Args = ExtractArgs<RunType>;
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using UnboundArgs = DropTypeListItem<sizeof...(BoundArgs), Args>;
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using Type = MakeFunctionType<ReturnType, UnboundArgs>;
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};
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template <typename Functor>
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typename std::enable_if<FunctorTraits<Functor>::is_nullable, bool>::type
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IsNull(const Functor& functor) {
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return !functor;
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}
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template <typename Functor>
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typename std::enable_if<!FunctorTraits<Functor>::is_nullable, bool>::type
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IsNull(const Functor&) {
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return false;
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}
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// BindState<>
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//
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// This stores all the state passed into Bind().
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template <typename Functor, typename... BoundArgs>
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struct BindState final : BindStateBase {
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template <typename ForwardFunctor, typename... ForwardBoundArgs>
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explicit BindState(ForwardFunctor&& functor, ForwardBoundArgs&&... bound_args)
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: BindStateBase(&Destroy),
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functor_(std::forward<ForwardFunctor>(functor)),
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bound_args_(std::forward<ForwardBoundArgs>(bound_args)...) {
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DCHECK(!IsNull(functor_));
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}
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Functor functor_;
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std::tuple<BoundArgs...> bound_args_;
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private:
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~BindState() {}
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static void Destroy(BindStateBase* self) {
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delete static_cast<BindState*>(self);
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}
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};
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// Used to implement MakeBindStateType.
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template <bool is_method, typename Functor, typename... BoundArgs>
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struct MakeBindStateTypeImpl;
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template <typename Functor, typename... BoundArgs>
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struct MakeBindStateTypeImpl<false, Functor, BoundArgs...> {
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static_assert(!HasRefCountedTypeAsRawPtr<BoundArgs...>::value,
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"A parameter is a refcounted type and needs scoped_refptr.");
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using Type = BindState<typename std::decay<Functor>::type,
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typename std::decay<BoundArgs>::type...>;
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};
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template <typename Functor>
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struct MakeBindStateTypeImpl<true, Functor> {
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using Type = BindState<typename std::decay<Functor>::type>;
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};
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template <typename Functor, typename Receiver, typename... BoundArgs>
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struct MakeBindStateTypeImpl<true, Functor, Receiver, BoundArgs...> {
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static_assert(
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!std::is_array<typename std::remove_reference<Receiver>::type>::value,
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"First bound argument to a method cannot be an array.");
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static_assert(!HasRefCountedTypeAsRawPtr<BoundArgs...>::value,
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"A parameter is a refcounted type and needs scoped_refptr.");
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private:
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using DecayedReceiver = typename std::decay<Receiver>::type;
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public:
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using Type = BindState<
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typename std::decay<Functor>::type,
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typename std::conditional<
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std::is_pointer<DecayedReceiver>::value,
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scoped_refptr<typename std::remove_pointer<DecayedReceiver>::type>,
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DecayedReceiver>::type,
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typename std::decay<BoundArgs>::type...>;
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};
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template <typename Functor, typename... BoundArgs>
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using MakeBindStateType = typename MakeBindStateTypeImpl<
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FunctorTraits<typename std::decay<Functor>::type>::is_method,
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Functor,
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BoundArgs...>::Type;
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} // namespace internal
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// Returns a RunType of bound functor.
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// E.g. MakeUnboundRunType<R(A, B, C), A, B> is evaluated to R(C).
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template <typename Functor, typename... BoundArgs>
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using MakeUnboundRunType =
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typename internal::MakeUnboundRunTypeImpl<Functor, BoundArgs...>::Type;
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} // namespace base
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#endif // BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_
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